What are common signs of gum disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, often presents with specific signs that can indicate its presence. The symptoms of bleeding during brushing and persistent bad breath are particularly associated with gum disease.

Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing, is a classic sign of inflammation in the gums, typically caused by plaque buildup that leads to gingivitis. Persistent bad breath, or halitosis, can also occur as bacteria accumulate in the mouth, which is a common manifestation of gum disease progression. Both of these indicators highlight the oral health issues stemming from bacterial growth and inflammation.

While swollen gums and frequent headaches are indeed health concerns, they are not as directly linked to gum disease as the other symptoms. Receding gums and tooth sensitivity, which can also indicate periodontal issues, further complicate the picture but are not included in the chosen answer. Therefore, while the answer mentions significant indicators of gum disease, recognizing that the choices included signs that are less directly relevant to this condition is key to understanding the signs of gum disease accurately.