What can be a sign of advanced gum disease?

Advanced gum disease, also known as periodontitis, often manifests through specific symptoms that indicate significant gum deterioration and overall dental health issues. Persistent bad breath is a direct result of bacterial activity in the mouth, which thrives in environments where gum disease is present. As the disease progresses, gums may recede from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth and potentially leading to further damage and tooth loss. These symptoms are clear indicators of advanced gum disease, reflecting the inflammation and infection that characterize this condition.

In contrast, white spots on teeth and tooth discoloration are often associated with other dental issues, such as decay or mineral loss, rather than being direct signs of gum disease. Increased tooth sensitivity can occur due to various factors, including gum recession or enamel erosion, but it does not specifically indicate that the underlying gums are in an advanced state of disease. Thus, the combination of persistent bad breath and receding gums aligns perfectly with the hallmark symptoms of advanced gum disease.