What is the difference between direct and indirect restorations?

The distinction between direct and indirect restorations is primarily based on where and how the restoration is fabricated. Indirect restorations are made outside the mouth, typically in a dental laboratory. This process involves taking impressions of the prepared tooth and sending them to a lab, where a technician fabricates the restoration—such as crowns, bridges, or inlays—using durable materials. This allows for a more precise fit and often better aesthetics, as the lab has specialized equipment and materials.

In contrast, direct restorations are performed in a single visit and involve placing materials directly into the cavity or prepared tooth structure. These materials, such as composite resins or dental amalgams, are shaped and cured directly in the mouth, allowing for immediate results without the need for multiple visits or laboratory fabrication.

Understanding this difference is crucial for dental professionals in determining the appropriate treatment based on the specific needs of the patient and the condition of the tooth being restored.